A Celtic wedding tradition The handfasting ceremony explained
Way back in the day before the wedding gowns, bride maid dresses and Jimmy Choos, table settings and flower arrangements, gift registries and party favors or gold Celtic wedding rings for that matter, the Celts had something called handfasting ceremony.
While this particular tradition might be so old that it dates back to the pre-Christian times and whether or not you would like to have your hands tied – the symbolism and the logic of handfasting ceremony could easily be applied to the present day.
Handfasting is a ceremony where a man and a woman come together and their hands are tied – literally.
The couple holds their hands together and they are crossed at the wrists. Then a ribbon is tied over the top of one and under the other to create the infinity symbol.
In this day and age it is difficult to imagine having a wedding without the wedding rings (or if you are looking for that bit of Irish tradition – Celtic knot wedding bands) but there is no reason why you could not weave both into your wedding ceremony, especially when you hear about the significance and meaning of handfasting.
Handfasting is a ceremony that represents unity between two people and their desire to love and cherish each other for eternity. It can mean an engagement or marriage, you can decide. It might also be worthwhile for commitment-phobes to take note – it might last forever or for a year and a day. Yes, you have read it right a year and a day. And while some might be of an opinion that it’s not really romantic, there is a logic to it.
Every year on August 1 the Celts celebrated the harvest festival Lughnasa. Not only was it a celebration of gratitude for the fruits of the harvest but also many couples came together, had their handfasting ceremony and promised to return a year and a day later – either to renew their vows and stay together or to go their separate ways. Since the harvest festival Lughnasa was celebrated every year in the town of Teltown in county Meath these couplings were also known under the name of Teltown marriages.
Even though the custom itself dates back to the pre-Christian period it was still a regular occurrence with the emergence of Christianity because it was not common for Church to play any role in the marriage ceremonies until the Council of Trent in the16th century.
It also ties in with the Brehon law that specified how the property should be divided if the couples do decide to go their separate ways and in case there were children, how they are going to be provided and cared for.
A year and a day rule aside, the symbolism of handfasting is still present today. During the wedding ceremony when the bride gives her hand to the groom even though their hands might not be tied together it is reminiscent of handfasting ceremony.
And with the growing popularity of New Age and other spiritual practices handfasting is still a choice of ceremony for the devotees of Wiccan and Pagan rituals.
You do not need to be of pagan persuasion to see the meaning and symbolism of handfasting. And it most certainly does not mean you have to give up the gown, the shoes, the Celtic wedding rings or the DJ you have booked for your special day.
Handfasting can easily be incorporated into the wedding ceremony if you want that special touch that will make your wedding a memory of a lifetime – not just for yourself but for your guests as well. And just think – how many couples over the centuries have done the same thing?
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